[10] As Lawrence had first made his reputation in the Near East digging up the ruins of an ancient civilization, it was only natural that Malraux should go to the Far East to likewise make his reputation in Asia digging up ancient ruins. In 1996, on the 20th anniversary of his death, his body was enshrined in the Panthéon in Paris. Malraux himself was not a pilot, and never claimed to be one, but his leadership qualities seem to have been recognized because he was made Squadron Leader of the 'España' squadron.
In 1934 he flew over the Rubʿ al-Khali in Arabia and discovered what may have been the site of the Queen of Sheba’s legendary city. Po 1945 pisarz publikował głównie wybitne dzieła z zakresu sztuki i estetyki, np. [29], In his Asian novels Malraux used Asia as a stick to beat Europe with as he argued that after World War I the ideal of progress of a Europe getting better and better for the general advancement of humanity was dead. [4] Either way, most critics have not seen this as a significant factor in Malraux's life or literary works. A surviving first section, titled The Walnut Trees of Altenburg, was published after the war.
He was captured in 1940 during the Battle of France but escaped and later joined the French Resistance. When Indira Gandhi came to Paris in November 1971, there was extensive discussion between them about the situation in Bangladesh. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... French literature: Malraux, Gide, and others. He simultaneously eschewed a rigid Marxism, participated in the Ligue Nationale Contre l’Antisémitisme (National League Against Anti-Semitism), and in 1935—before the world in general had learned that concentration camps existed—published Le Temps du mépris (Days of Wrath), a short novel describing the brutal imprisonment of a communist by the Nazis. [1][2] His father, a stockbroker, committed suicide in 1930 after the international crash of the stock market and onset of the Great Depression. [17] The discovery of the ruins of Angkor Wat by Westerners (the Khmers had never fully abandoned the temples of Angkor) in the jungle by the French explorer Henri Mouhot in 1861 had given Cambodia a romantic reputation in France, as the home of the vast, mysterious ruins of the Khmer empire. [36] After several weeks of flying over the deserts in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, Malraux returned to France to announce that the ruins he found up in the mountains of Yemen were the capital of the Queen of Sheba. [30] In Malraux's viewpoint, of all the professions, the artist was the most important as artists were the explorers and voyagers of the human spirit, as artistic creation was the highest form of human achievement for only art could illustrate humanity's relationship with the universe. Malraux was to return to East Asia several times.
Należał do organizacji przeciwstawiających się antysemityzmowi i faszyzmowi; 1934 występował w obronie E. Thälmanna i G. Dymitrowa; uczestniczył jako dowódca lotnictwa w hiszpańskiej wojnie domowej 1936–39 po stronie republikanów; w czasie II wojny światowej walczył jako oficer jednostki pancernej (1940), następnie w ruchu oporu, zwolennik generała Ch. Malraux also frequented the Parisian artistic and literary milieux of the period, meeting figures such as Demetrios Galanis, Max Jacob, François Mauriac, Guy de Pourtalès, André Salmon, Jean Cocteau, Raymond Radiguet, Florent Fels, Pascal Pia, Marcel Arland, Edmond Jaloux, and Pierre Mac Orlan. Dlatego prosimy – dodaj naszą domenę, jako wyjątek lub skorzystaj z instrukcji i odblokuj wyświetlanie reklam na naszych serwisach. Few of the fighters proved to be airworthy, and they were delivered intentionally without guns or gunsights. At the same time, he began to write his Psychologie de l’art (3 vol., 1947–50; The Psychology of Art), an activity that bore a relationship to his other interests, for to Malraux aesthetic ideas, like the philosophy of action expressed in his own novels, would always be part of man’s eternal questioning of destiny and his response to it. Crossing to China, he apparently participated in several Chinese revolutionary incidents and may possibly have met Mikhail Borodin, the Russian communist adviser to Sun Yat-sen and then to Chiang Kai-shek. In 1929 he made important discoveries of Greco-Buddhist art in Afghanistan and Iran. [35] Though Malraux's claim is not generally accepted by archeologists, the expedition bolstered Malraux's fame and provided the material for several of his later essays.[35]. During 1944, while Malraux was fighting in Alsace, Josette died, aged 34, when she slipped while boarding a train.
[43] In 1944, he was captured by the Gestapo. Plunging into the Cambodian forest, he reached the temple, which was not then being considered for restoration. He proved an innovative and forceful cultural administrator.
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