DistributionIt is found in Europe and Asia. Flowers are similar to all birches, and the … A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! jacquemontii) is variable, but there are excellent AGM varieties guaranteed to develop that desirable white bark.These include ‘Doorenbos’, ‘Jermyns’, ‘Silver Shadow’ and ‘Grayswood Ghost’. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Paper birch (Betula papyrifera): Also known as canoe birch, silver birch, or white birch, this is the species more widely recognized as the iconic birch.
It grows well in wet, poorly drained soil. The peeled-off bark is often so broad that it can be used for writing long texts. But the birches boast other traits, too, that will catch the attention of homeowners seeking year-round interest in the yard. Read on to know why the birches are so much in demand in the commercial market today. Normally the proportion of xylem to leaves supplied by that xylem is greater in plants growing in dry habitats than in plants found in wet ones and may be as much as 700 times greater in certain desert plants than…, The birch zone extends from 3,000 to 3,900 feet (900 to 1,200 metres) above sea level, above which there is a willow belt that includes dwarf birch.…, In birches, for example, the leaf perceives the day-length “signal” and transmits inhibitory materials to the apex, thus bringing growth to a stop and inducing the formation of a resting bud. Plus, learn how to plant, care for and use birch trees in your garden. DescriptionIt’s a medium-sized tree (20 meters tall). jacquemontii), Japanese White Birch (Betula platyphylla 'Japanica'), View Photos/a.collectionRF / Getty Images, Silver Birch (Betula pendula or B. verrucosa), Water Birch (Betula occidentalis or Betula fontinalis), 40 Species of Pines From Around the World, 11 Species of Walnut Trees for North American Landscapes, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 12 Trees With Brilliant Fall Color Plus Other Advantages. DistributionIt is native to the Himalayan range. This bark sheds like that of the paper and river birch trees.
An alternate common name is "black" birch, which is reflected in the species name, nigra (Latin for "black"). The genus Betula, commonly known as Birchis made up of 73 taxa. Pale- to red-brown birchwood is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, interior finishing, vehicle parts, plywood, pulp, and turnery. Birch, any of about 40 species of short-lived ornamental and timber trees and shrubs constituting the genus Betula (family Betulaceae), distributed throughout cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Sweet birch (Betula lenta) has dark-colored bark. Some varieties grow in shrubby clusters. ), also known as water birch, or black birch. It is commonly used for packing butter and as a bandage. szechuanica x Betula pendula'Purpurea' 'Crimson Frost', European White Birch, Silver BirchBetula pendula, Heritage River BirchBetula nigra 'Heritage', Jacquemonti Birch, Whitebarked Himalayan BirchBetula jacquemontii, Paper Birch, White Birch, Canoe BirchBetula papyrifera, Young's Weeping BirchBetula pendula 'Youngii', USA: 1051 Clinton Street, Buffalo, NY 14206, All Prices in USD. It is a medium-sized tree with a single trunk that quickly branches out into a pyramid shape. Exact details such as growing zones and height will depend on the particular variety. Another of the attractive non-white birch trees is the yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis). Himalayan birch.
DistributionThis species is native to the western part of North America. Like several other members of the birch familly, this birch performs best in cooler climate; with warmer zones causing increased susceptibility to birch borer insects. Shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage make this an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas. One also could do worse than be a planter of birches. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. And others grow as classic single-trunk trees. It has distinctive salmon-pink to reddish-brown bark that exfoliates to reveal lighter inner bark providing year round interest in the landscape. SoilIt grows well in wet, poorly drained soil. It is one of the only truly heat-tolerant birches. It also is known as the canoe birch or white birch. The male and female flowers are in separate catkins (inflorescences). Paper birch is so-named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. Plant them in full sun to partial shade. They can be multi-trunked trees or grown to have just one trunk. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Western Arctic National Parklands/Flickr/CC 2.0, Himalayan Birch (Betula utilis var. Well, one of the best ways to take care of this issue is to add a bit of foliage to your yard, and this, of course, can come in many forms. It will grow in a variety of conditions, though it favors wet but well-drained sites with a rocky, nutrient-poor, acidic soil. If you are still indecisive of whether to our shrubs or a tree in the yard, this may be your best compromise. Name: River Birch (Betula nigra), also known as water birch, or black birch. These trees can grow to be about about anywhere between 40’ to 70 feet tall and is a common species to be found in the yards of many homes. Most birches are characterized by distinctive bark with papery plates; the appearance of the bark often is the feature that gives the species its common names. Another birch tree grown as much for its peeling bark as for its fall foliage is the paper birch (Betula papyrifera).
Here is a perfect birch tree species for those that don’t want a tree that is quite as overwhelmingly tall with age. The similar Japanese cherry birch (B. grossa) also produces useful timber. . Insect pests are most likely to strike a birch tree in areas where it is wounded or diseased.
Plant it in full sun to partial shade. Woodsmen rely on the ability of yellow and paper birch bark to burn even when wet. Short, slender branches rise to a narrow pyramidal crown on a young tree; they become horizontal, often pendulous, on an older tree. This article was most recently revised and updated by, USDA Forest Service - How to Grow and Maintain a Healthy Birch Tree, The Spruce - Meet 12 Species and Cultivars of Birch Trees, birch - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), birch - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). This tree can grow to be about 40 to 80 feet tall and requires the full sun exposure only, similar to the silver birch (since it is a sub species). Leaves are thin and ovate with serrated margin, and the twigs are hairy in nature. The fall foliage color is yellow. Most require moist, sandy, and loamy soil; they are usually propagated by seeding or grafting. The fruit matures in autumn and is composed of numerous winged seeds. As suggested by its name, the branches of this birch tree droop, or “weep” down towards the ground. The bark is widely used as a fire starter. The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Red List of Threatened Species. The sap is used in the treatment of kidney stones. "River" birch is called so because, in its native habitat, it is often found growing near rivers. While you can always add shrubs or a flower bed, it might be more ideal to go down the tree route, and nothing says warm and inviting quite like birch trees. Many ornamental varieties are cultivated for their leaf colour, leaf shape, or growth habit. Copyright © Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. Violets? Weeping Birch Trees . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It often has numerous trunks rising from an old tree stump. Primarily native to Alaska, Canada, and northern U.S. states, this tree has lovely white bark and yellow fall color. Birches were among the first trees to become established after the glaciers receded. DescriptionIt is a small-sized tree growing up to 10 meters, usually along the banks of rivers or a water body. Both the foliage and the bark makes this specimen one of the fragrant plants. Yellow birches should be grown in full sun to partial shade, in planting zones 4 to 7. River birch trees tolerate the summer heat better than paper birch trees, meaning they are better suited to grow in warmer regions. The classic Himalayan birch (Betula utilis var. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. They are also more borer-resistant than most birches. Birch trees are useful to people in many ways. The chalky bark, or “paper,” is more striking than that of the river birch trees, sometimes attaining to almost a pure white (which is why it is also sometimes called "white birch"). Other common names include swamp birch, glandular birch, dwarf birch, and resin birch. Although it prefers full sun, the Japanese White Birch thrives in northern and eastern exposures that receivs some afternoon shade. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. This is also a tree that you will want to plant further in the yard away from the house, as it can grow to be anywhere from 40 feet to 70 feet tall, and has a wider trunk as well. The color of the bark is variable ranging from brown to creamy white. Gray birch, paper birch, river birch, sweet birch, yellow birch, and white birch are the best known; white birch is usually called silver birch in England, but the latter name is also sometimes given to paper birch and to yellow birch. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals.
You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This type is known for its peeling bark to reveal a new layer underneath. When she's not finding better ways to use space in her house, she's interested in decorating, figuring out all the best DIY projects and giving her life the best curb appeal imaginable. Both species have almost circular leaves, are food sources for birds and grazing animals, and may be planted as ornamentals. Well-drained soil and sometimes sandy soil suit its growth. It is closely related to the beech-oak family Fagaceae. The bark is dark red-brown to blackish, and smooth. Its fall foliage color is yellow. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Trees vary widely in height, from a bare minimum of 1 block of logs for bush trees, ranging up to a maximum of 30 blocks for giant jungle trees. It is native to the northern part of North America. It is a heartier and longer-lived tree in cooler climates. This is a type of birch tree that has more of a stout trunk with more branch development than others you will see. Native to the Eastern U.S., they will reach a height of 40 to 70 feet with a spread of 25 to 35 feet.
Fruits contain multiple winged seeds. Birch oil and birch beer made from sap are obtained from the trees. On older trunks the thick, deeply furrowed bark breaks into irregular plates. Buds, catkins and leaves along with twigs and bark are a source of food for birds and other wildlife. Sweet birch (Betula lenta).Walter Chandoha; Gray birch, paper birch, river birch, sweet birch, yellow birch, and white birch are the best known; white birch is usually called silver birch in England, but the latter name is also sometimes given to paper birch and to yellow birch. The flowers bloom before the leaves during the onset of spring, with the fruits being produced during late summer. The trees' peeling bark is as attractive as the fall foliage. You will want to plant this tree where it can get full sun exposure, and maybe some shade here or there. These specimens are full-sun trees, but they will also tolerate partial shade.
Yellow birch, named for the color of its bark, is a relatively long-lived birch which typically grows 150 years and may even grow up to 300 years in old-growth forests. DescriptionIt is a medium-sized tree often mistaken for silver birch. In olden days, the leaves were used as a cure for dysentery.
The name bog birch is applied to a species of buckthorn, as well as to B. glandulosa. Reaching heights between 40 and 70 feet, the river birch is one of the hardier birch trees.
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