This is the time when sharks are more active. We asked marine ecologist and senior lecturer at Southern Cross University, Dr Daniel Bucher how best to minimise your chances of having an encounter with one. Dead whales, seals, sea lions and even sewage runoff are more than enough to get a shark’s appetite going—and a hungry shark is a dangerous shark. 8. Dawn and dusk are prime feeding times for sharks. Fishing harbors, jetties, piers, and river outlets all are more likely to attract sharks. Just like if I wanted to go play soccer in the middle of an African Savanna in front of some lions, if I get bit, I’m not going to be like, “Oh my gosh, I got bit by a lion. There are a growing number of shark deterrent devices on the market today. For sharks, there’s safety in deep water. Size is a substantial indicator of dominance for sharks. This one kind of goes without saying, but if there’s a dead whale floating through the lineup, chances are sharks are swarming. Dawn and dusk is when local fish populations change over, as those that are active during the day head off to seek shelter, while nocturnal fish come out to forage. Whether stripes have a significant impact on lessening attacks is yet to be determined, according to Bucher. The ocean is the shark's domain, and a better understanding of their behaviour will help you swim and surf safely. Here are 10 of them below. If you see a shark near you, just get out of the water. This is when brother shark takes his meals, and he might mistake you for a tasty seal or sea turtle. Size. Jellyfish kill more than 40 people. Give them their space and come back and surf later. Avoid Sharks With New Surfboard Device Catching waves is a thrilling sport, but like all really exciting extreme sports, it involves a degree of danger. 7. “The theory is that it gives it an unpleasant sensation rather like yelling in someone’s ears or shining a bright light in someone’s eyes. 1. Paddling across the channel is always spooky because of what may be lurking beneath. That’s why there’s been work on developing contrasting stripes for the bottom of surfboards or wetsuits.”. It’s been said that your odds of dying from a shark attack are one in 400 million. Bucher offers another suggestion if that isn’t the case, saying “the last option is actually to take the offensive and swim at it.". Surfers and divers have long been warned to swap bright-coloured swimsuits for dull ones, and avoid wearing jewellery or anything shimmery in the water, but there's also the idea of designing your attire with shark repelling in mind. Avoid murky water and low light. From time to time, lineups at Trestles, San Onofre and Salt Creek are all noticeably less crowded as a result. It’d be really advantageous for you to constantly turn and constantly look around. When we talk about sharks, we talk about a range of species within different habitats and with different habits, so some of their behavioural rules don’t hold true for all sharks.”. Size is a big thing for sharks. WATCH: 55-foot humpback whale off San Diego provides free meal for big fish. It allows them to have an idea of how large and how active an object is without even needing to see it. If there is a shark in an area, it may be searching for that potential prey item or a dead item that they’re smelling like a dead turtle or dead fish or whatever it is, for a number of days. Avoid surfing at dawn or dusk if possible. Avoid surfing outside of river mouths where you might have fish coming in and out. A warning sign posted at Tower 2 on San Clemente’s State Beach. Sharks are particularly drawn to movements that indicate fish aren't swimming smoothly (Giphy) Source: giphy. We speak to an expert on shark behaviour to understand how best to avoid an encounter with one (Getty Images), thanks to a jelly-like substance in their heads. For sharks that makes for ideal hunting time, increasing the kinds of fish they can prey on. To potentially avoid an adverse interaction while sitting on your board and waiting for waves, I’d advise regularly turning and changing your direction. Remember most shark attaks are msitakes, humand aren't their food of choice. Avoid areas where people are fishing. There are plenty of crooks online looking to scam you, lots of websites that look safe but steal your information, and many applications that contain malware that will infect your device. Quickly access the spots you care about most. Map: where have sharks injured people in Australian waters? "It might give you that little moment that you can then get out of the water, it could just increase that space between you," he says. 2. The most important thing you can do is consider environmental conditions prior to paddling out. Two reasons surfing river mouths is dodgy: first, there’s usually abundant sea life around river mouths. From the time you get to the beach to the time you leave the water, never stop studying your surroundings. “Blood has to actually be transferred to them and yes, they can sense blood in the water at very low concentrations, but it still has to get to them. Regarding how to avoid sharks, the key is keeping your eyes open for telltale signs in the water where you are heading. Another theory is that highly contrasting colours and patterns in nature often signal something poisonous or dangerous, so it could deter sharks for that reason. “The safest place to be is where there’s a lot of eyes watching,” says Bucher and jokes, “The surf lifesaving people love to cite that their record of preventing shark attacks!”. Dawn patrol and evening glass-off sessions are all well and good if you live somewhere that’s not especially sharky, but in more reputed shark zones, maybe a little mid-day, onshore texture’s not such a bad thing. Surfers are legitimately spooked. If it’s a shark that’s approaching cautiously, like most of them do when approaching a human (as we’re quite a big animal that might potentially be dangerous to the shark) and they get that unpleasant sensation, that can often be enough to put them off.”. This of course means staying out of the ocean, but it also means staying out of estuaries and coastal rivers and lakes. As surfers we’re always looking to avoid crowds, but when it comes to areas with large shark populations, the herd mentality isn’t such a bad thing. Drownings kill over 3,500 people a year in the U.S. alone. If they view you as a lame seal, you’re in trouble. If anything, a lot more surfers actually have the realization that it’s a wild environment we’re playing in and we have to respect it – just like you have to be respectful of the waves and the currents. Obviously, sharks are an age-old issue for surfers, but lately, as more research is being performed and more information made available, new methods of co-existing are beginning to come to light.
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