A judge is not prohibited from practicing law pursuant to military service, if the judge is otherwise permitted by law to do so. Even in such instances, however, a judge should assess the appropriateness of accepting an appointment, paying particular attention to the subject matter of the appointment and the availability and allocation of judicial resources, including the judge’s time commitments, and giving due regard to the requirements of the independence and impartiality of the judiciary. For example, a judge might be required to participate in judicial review of a judicial salary statute, or might be the only judge available in a matter requiring immediate judicial action, such as a hearing on probable cause or a temporary restraining order. (6) Judges and judicial candidates retain the right to participate in the political process as voters in both primary and general elections. (A) A judge shall not make any public statement that might reasonably be expected to affect the outcome or impair the fairness of a matter pending or impending in any court, or make any nonpublic statement that might substantially interfere with a fair trial or hearing. (2) A judge shall not personally solicit funds for any educational, religious, charitable, fraternal, or civic organization, or use or permit the use of the prestige of the judicial office for that purpose, but may be listed as an officer, director, or trustee of such an organization. Disability and Impairment. Rule 703 (Reports of Judges) where applicable. -ties) 1. a social gathering of invited guests, typically involving eating, drinking, and entertainment: an engagement pa…, The legal process of resolving a dispute. (3) Judges may participate in the process of judicial selection by cooperating with appointing authorities and screening committees, and by responding to inquiries from such entities concerning the professional qualifications of a person being considered for judicial office. Reimbursement of Expenses and Waivers of Fees or Charges. In Pennsylvania, this subject matter is addressed in Rule of Judicial Administration 1701(e). (3) Businesses and financial institutions frequently offer special pricing, discounts, and other benefits, either in connection with a temporary promotion or for preferred customers, based upon longevity of the relationship, volume of business transacted, and other factors. (D) The restrictions of paragraphs (B) and (C) do not preclude judges or lawyers from making legitimate reference to the listed factors, or similar factors, when they are relevant to an issue in a proceeding. Compliance with the Law. V, §13. (B) If a judge inadvertently receives an unauthorized ex parte communication bearing upon the substance of a matter, the judge shall make provision promptly to notify the parties of the substance of the communication and provide the parties with an opportunity to respond. (B) When public reporting is required by paragraph (A), a judge shall report: (1) the date, place, and nature of the activity for which the judge received any compensation; (2) the date and description of any gift, loan, bequest, benefit, or other thing of value accepted; (3) the date and source of any reimbursement of expenses or waiver or partial waiver of fees or charges; and. Political and Campaign Activities of Judges and Judicial Candidates in General. Judges may write, lecture, teach, and speak on non-legal subjects and engage in the arts, sports, and other social and recreational activities, if such avocational activities do not detract from the dignity of their office or interfere with the performance of their judicial duties. (A) A judge shall not be swayed by public clamor or fear of criticism. 4 are clearly met. (3) A judge must be confident that acceptance of reimbursement or fee waivers would not reasonably undermine the judge’s independence, integrity, or impartiality. See Rule 4.1(A), paragraphs (4) and (12), and Rule 4.2(C), paragraph (3). (3) Judges should uphold the dignity of judicial office at all times, avoiding both impropriety and the appearance of impropriety in their professional and personal lives. Participation in Educational, Religious, Charitable, Fraternal or Civic Organizations and Activities. (A) A judge shall perform judicial and administrative duties competently and diligently. [4] A judge may initiate, permit, or consider ex parte communications expressly authorized by law, such as when serving on therapeutic or problem-solving courts, mental health courts, or drug courts. Date: October 7, 2013 (rev.) (4) the date and source of any gifts, loans, bequests, benefits, or other things of value received by the business, profession, or other separate activity of a spouse, a domestic partner, or other family member of a judge residing in the judge’s household if the source is a party or other person, including a lawyer, who has come or is likely to come before the judge, or whose interests have come or are likely to come before the judge. (2) Often, sponsoring organizations invite certain judges to attend seminars or other events on a fee-waived or partial-fee-waived basis, sometimes including reimbursement for necessary travel, food, lodging, or other incidental expenses. Appropriate action may include, but is not limited to, communicating directly with the judge who may have violated this Code, communicating with a supervising judge, or reporting the suspected violation to the appropriate authority or other agency or body. The rules contained in this Code necessarily require judges, individually and collectively, to treat and honor the judicial office as a public trust, striving to preserve and enhance legitimacy and confidence in the legal system. In conducting such activities, the judge must act in a manner consistent with this Code. Such consultations are not subject to the restrictions of paragraph (A)(2). 4.3. (2000). (1) It is improper for a judge to use or attempt to use his or her position to gain personal advantage or preferential treatment of any kind.
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