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subterranean clover legume


Subterranean Clover (Trifolium Subterraneum) - Subterranean clover is an annual clover well adapted to warm moist winter and dry summers. It maintains a seed bank of ‘hard’ seeds, in which some seeds remain dormant for germination in later years, enabling regeneration after cropping or a year of little or no seed-set. It is estimated to have been sown over an area of eight million ha in Western Australia (WA) and 29 million ha across southern Australia. Subterranean clover red leaf virus (SCRLV) On infected plants of subterranean clover (Tri-folium subterraneum L. cv. %PDF-1.4 A range of viruses can also affect subterranean clover. Best suited legume for large areas of southern New South Wales. brachycalycinum cultivars.

It has an annual life cycle and grows from autumn to spring, which matches the time that most rainfall occurs. Like other legumes, subterranean clover produces N-fixing nodules on its root system in the presence of specific . 1 0 obj Suited to moderately acid to neutral soils. In low and medium rainfall areas it is commonly grown in rotation with cereal crops, although it is poorly adapted to intensive crop rotations, such as 1 pasture:1 crop. Subterranean clover ( Trifolium subterraneum ) Select Legume Back to Test/grasses/cereals Lotus (Lotus pedunculatus) Lucerne (Medicago sativa) Red clover (Trifolium pratense) Strawberry clover (Trifolium fragiferum) Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) White clover (Trifolium repens)
It regenerates naturally from seed set in previous seasons, without the need for re-sowing. Total clover content in ‘Woogenellup’ reached 13.6% by early October, compared with 8.18% in the control. It tolerates regular, close grazing (particularly set-stocking by sheep), due to its prostrate growth habit. Traditional ryegrass/white clover pastures frequently have less than the optimum 50% legume content for animal production, particularly in early spring when white clover growth rates are low. Dry matter yields were not increased, but clover content was higher in ‘Woogenellup’ (21.7%) and ‘Antas’ (17.1%) than ‘Denmark’ (9.22%) and the control (5.95%). It is estimated to have been sown over an area of eight million ha in Western Australia (WA) and 29 million ha across southern Australia. The below tables show agronomic data for subterranean clover cultivars currently under (or in the process of obtaining) Plant Breeders Rights in Australia. Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) is the most widely sown annual pasture legume in southern Australia. 070305 Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding).

Three experiments were used to investigate ways to increase the legume content of pastures in early spring. Resistance rating: highly susceptible=HS, susceptible=S, moderately susceptible=MS, moderately resistant=MR, resistant=R, highly resistant=HR, no data=nd. application/pdf incorporating the leading bibliographic databases CAB Abstracts and Global Health. Select the best adapted subspecies for the paddock to be sown. A shortened version of the URL, helpful when communicating the URL over email or verbally. Together with the use of superphosphate, subterranean clover has led to increased crop yields and greater animal production. subterraneum and ssp. Two races are known, with Race 1 being the most widespread and Race 2 being confined to the Esperance sand plain. The concept of over-drilling subterranean clover into dairy pastures to increase early spring dry matter yields and production was successful, but not at levels that would support a financial return. Subterranean clover, or simply “sub clover”, is a low-growing annual that forms a dense cover due to a low growth habit and extensive stolons and leaves. Identification of cultivars is based on variation in attributes (for example colour, hairiness) of the leaf, petiole, stipule, runner, flower and seed.
Resists grazing as seeds are buried. Dry matter yields in Experiment 1 were 310 kg DM/ha greater in ‘Woogenellup’ pastures than contro. breeding programs, involving crossing and selection of types with desirable traits.

Sub clover originated in the Mediterranean region, parts of western Europe, southern England and Ireland and is the most important annual pasture legume sown in southern Australia. Subspecies subterraneum is adapted to well-drained, moderately acidic soils. Subterranean Sub Clover (Trifolium subterraneum) Description: A self-regenerating annual.

Bacchus Marsh) leaves turned bright red as they matured and were smaller Outdated cultivars and brands not registered with the Australian Seeds Authority are excluded. It is used in permanent pastures and in rotation with crops. Two other less important oestrogenic compounds, genistein and biochanin A, are also present in subterranean clover, but are of less concern to graziers. Abstract . The maximum subterranean clover yield measured in Experiments 1 & 2 was 320 kg DM/ha. copyText.setSelectionRange(0, 99999); /*For mobile devices*/

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