It appears that Germanic tribes moved westwards in about 300 C.E. 4. It is not intended to be an exhaustive listing of all recipients. From the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Duchess Donata also holds the Grand Cross with the Crown in Ore, with the insignia in Diamonds. (PO Box 297, Heidelberg, Vic, 3084). The historian who first mentions them is Herodotus in Book 4 of his History, where he describes an expedition by Darius against the Scythians in 515 B.C.E.
Read about the Wends Migration to Australia after the 1848 Revolution. The Reformation Period from 1517 to 1618 C.E brought about some dramatic changes in Lusatia.
Holders of the cross of merit receive a red ribbon with blue inner and yellow outer stripes. The Wends are connected with the branch of Western Slavs, which includes the Poles, Czechs and Slovaks. The Grand Cross badge came with gold balls on the points of the four angles. 12, Unfortunately for these early Slavs, world history here begins to make its impact. Gerschichte Der Sorben, Band 2 von 1789 bis 1917. In the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz no female was admitted into the order until 2018 when it was given to Duchess Alice, Duchess Olga and Princess Altinai of Montenegro.
It consists of four Wendish Crown’s, four monograms of the respective founder’s initials and a total of eight griffins, one either side of the Wendish Crown’s which the griffins are holding. Not a lot of hunting took place because only about 8% of all bones found belong to wild animals and these include elk, deer, bison, boar, bear, wolf, fox, hare, bear, marten and otter. It was jointly instituted on 12 May 1864 by Grand Duke Friedrich Wilhelm of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Grand Duke Friedrich Franz II of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. 13. 5. However in 963 C.E., Otto the Great sent his forces against Lusatia and the German Margrave Gero became the governor of the Wends. Women can also receive the classes Grand Cross with the Crown in Gold and Grand Commander in diamonds. 1904-1914: Grand Duke Adolf Friedrich V On the back of the badge is the monogram of the founder with “FW” for Mecklenburg-Strelitz and “FF” for Mecklenburg-Schwerin written in gold on a blue enameled roundel. Slavic Review, Vol 34, June, 1975, pp.224-238. Cambridge at the University Press, 1970. Nowotny, Joachim and Grosse, Gerald. Depending upon the awarding sovereign the motto will differ. In addition to the badge those awarded the Grand Cross and Grand Commander also receive a star that is worn on the left chest. VEB, Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen, 1988. By 2,000 B.C.E., the Indo-Europeans or Aryans had spread out from Central Asia and developed into the various Indo-European races still in Europe and Asia today. As a result, many sacrifices were offered to placate Zernabog.
The Milceni were finally subjugated by Margrave Ekhard in about 990 C.E. While for males in the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz it was the practice for only the Grand Duke to have the chain of the order. Other aspects of the supernatural emerged such as Lada goddess of love and pleasure, Kupola god of the fruits of the earth, Koleda god of festivals and a name still used for Christmas in Poland, Dazhbog the day god, Stribog the wind god, fairies and other spirit-beings inhabiting the woods, water and air.
Brankack, Jan and Metsk, Frido: Geschichte der Sorben von den Anfaengen bis 1789. The holder of the class Grand Cross has an eight pointed silver star while the Grand Commander’s have a four pointed silver star. Brankack, Jan. Geschichte der Sorben, p. 193. The Persian, Greek and Roman Period of world history begins the historic period for our Slavic ancestors because we can go to written sources for information after about 500 B.C.E. Holders of the class Grand Cross wear the badge hanging at the bottom of a 4 inch wide blue sash which passes from the right shoulder to the left hip. This page covers a detailed history of the Wends, from 5,000 B.C.E to the 1848 Revolution.
Edited by John C. Fout.
Those with the Crown in Ore wear the badge on the chain if they have been awarded it.
The Hapsburg Emperor, Ferdinand II, was obliged to hand over Upper and Lower Lusatia to John George I, Elector of Saxony. This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). With the establishment of the Dresden-Bautzen railway in 1846, people were not so isolated. The barbarians such as Huns, Bulgars and Avars devastated Europe and, back home, the Slavs had been suppressed and restricted by their neighbours, the Scythians, Sarmatians and Goths. The Wends of the Spreewald. 17, In a confrontation in 806 C.E. George Nielsen has observed that the above newspaper edited by Jan Smoler liked to publish negative letters and lists of fatalities on board the ships but that Mato Nowka was keen to obtain favourable letters, including those of Martin Teschner, for his newspaper, “Bramborski serski Casnik“. Knights wear the badge on the left chest on a ribbon that is slightly narrower than that of the Grand Commander and Commander’s. 1897-1945: Grand Duke Friedrich Franz IV Education for sorbian children became more important and the possibility opened up of starting off again in a foreign country like Australia. Orders, decorations, and medals of the German Empire covers those decorations awarded by the states which came together under Prussian leadership to form the German Empire in 1871. The Wends are connected with the branch of Western Slavs, which includes the Poles, Czechs and Slovaks.
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, 19190. Increased National Consciousness also emerged in this period, as expressed in the establishment of newspapers such as theTydzenske Nowiny (Weekly News) in 1843 and student societies. Stone, G. The Smallest Slavonic Nation, p.9. Alfons Frencl, a well known Sorb writer, has also drawn attention to the famous Lusatian Waterman and to the Black Miller and Magician Krabat. Adolphus Frederick VI, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Princess Alexandra of Hanover (born 1882), Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge, Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1844–1894), Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Frederick Francis IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Prince Frederick of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, Frederick William, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince Hermann of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1825–1901), Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg, Grand Duke Konstantin Konstantinovich of Russia, Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen, Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia, William Ernest, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_House_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown&oldid=980535450, Recipients of the House Order of the Wendish Crown, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 101–200 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 September 2020, at 02:23. In fact, there is an interesting legend which narrates how a wendish priest tried to convince his people not to convert to Christianity by dressing up in a white sheet and appearing to people in the forest, in order to convince them that such beings actually existed. This period ends when the Slavs leave their homeland where they had settled for over two thousand years and began their extensive and important migrations westwards as separate tribes from 400 C.E. The barbarian Goths invaded the area south of the Wends and moved up into the wendish homeland. Catholics and Lutherans fought intensely and great damage was done to the Lusatian countryside. With the extinction of the House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 2001 the head of the House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz is the sole head of the order. Wo Der Wassermann Wohnt. 1883-1897: Grand Duke Friedrich Franz III According to an early writer called Procopius, originally the most important deity was the Thunder-maker, represented by a figure called Perun made of wood with a head of silver adorned by golden whiskers. Wendish Pre-history from 5,000 to 500 B.C.E refers to the time when no historical reference or material exists, so we are dependent on archaeological evidence and artefacts. Metsk, Dr Frido. Ornaments included bracelets and neck rings and their houses were semi-subterranean structures, or at least partly built underground, measuring about 6m by 10m with clay floors and hearths in the centre. Unity with Poland from 1002 to 1032 C.E. Even today, their fate is very much in the hands of those sitting in a German Parliament. both Upper and Lower Lusatia were united by Poland. onwards. Christianisation of Lusatia from 1032 to 1157 C.E.
These include the Wends’ prehistory, their early “classical” history, the Slavic migration, the Germanic expansion, unity with Poland, Christianisation, Czech control, the Reformation, the Thirty Years’ War, Peace of Prague, the Napoleonic era, the growth of Capitalism, national consciousness and the Revolutions of 1848. 3.
Both have a central roundel like the one found on the badge. Harpers New Monthly. The House’s of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Mecklenburg-Schwerin differed in the way the order was granted within their respective families. The names given to these periods include Early Bronze Age from 2,000 to 1,500 B.C.E., Middle Bronze Age from 1500 to 1200 B.C.E., late Bronze Age from 1200 to 750 B.C.E and the Early Iron Age from 750 to 500 B.C.E.
1914-1918: Grand Duke Adolf Friedrich VI 24. Their pottery is similar to that found in Poland and this new stage in Slavic history moved from farming in the backwaters of Asia to the spreading of the slavic language and customs all over Europe. The House Order of the Wendish Crown is composed of four classes. 1, By 4,000 B.C.E., these Indo-Europeans had moved east past the Black Sea and Caspian Sea where they became known as the Iranians and west right into central and eastern Europe, where they are labelled Starcero and Danubian cultures. Oschlies, Wolf. In Mecklenburg-Strelitz no female member of the house was given the order while the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin did award female members of his house the order. Texas A&M University, College Station, 1989. These proto or early Slavs have a detailed archaeological history and the archaeological evidence produced so far reveals much about our ancestors’ way of living.
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