Somewhat more extensive information on Hooke's life and accomplishments is available in
this biography, part of the
History of
Mathematics archive; and in the online essay
"Seeing Further:
The Legacy of Robert Hooke". It brought into the light, a new kind of world hitherto unknown, to the scientific community. Much of this bad reputation is attributed to the famous scientists like Issac Newton, who often were indulged in disputes with Robert. From Hooke’s Micrographia: Become a Study.com member to unlock this Robert C. Hooke (1635-1703) was 26 years old when he took the assignment from Wren and joined the Royal Society For Scientists. Robert Hooke: Robert Hooke was a polymath who dabbled in whatever he was curious about or found interesting. He was interested in music and acoustics, and he designed balance springs for watches. But his diary and viewpoints of some others close to him contradict this fact. Hooke's law is also applicable in other situations, such as a plucked guitar string or the force of wind on tall buildings. Some readers ridiculed Hooke
for paying attention to such trifling pursuits: a satirist of the time poked fun at
him as "a Sot, that has spent 2000 £ in Microscopes, to find out the
nature of Eels in Vinegar, Mites in Cheese, and the Blue of Plums which he has
subtly found out to be living creatures." The English polymath died in London on March 3rd, 1703. a) Oxygen b) Nitrogen c) Diffraction d) Radium. Stooped, short of breath, unwashed and sleeping in his ragged clothes, he finally died in his rooms at Gresham College in the City, alone in the middle of the night, at the age of sixty-seven. He studied experimental science there. Hooke’s sundial delineator of 1667 #3 He joined Oxford’s Christ Church College in 1653. He was apparently largely educated at home by his father, although he also served an apprenticeship to an artist. Hooke devised the compound
microscope and illumination system shown above, one of the best
such microscopes of his time, and used it in his demonstrations at the
Royal Society's meetings. ", Hooke examined fossils with a microscope -- the first person to do so -- and
noted close similarities between the structures of petrified wood and fossil
shells on the one hand, and living wood and living mollusc shells on the other. In Micrographia, he wrote about his findings while studying particles under a microscope. He had suffered ill-health for some years, but the precise cause of his death was not recorded. His own law, Hooke’s Law, has to do with elasticity, but he brought a piercing intelligence and inventiveness to bear on a remarkable range of fields – anatomy, astronomy, geometry and geology among them – at a time when science was young and not yet compartmentalised. His name is not as well remembered now, however, compared to contemporaries of his like Isaac Newton. While engaged on this task he died, worn out with disease, on the 3rd of March 1703 in London, and was buried in St. Helen's Church, Bishiopsgate Street.
After graduating from the Westminster School, Robert Hooke went to the University of Oxford’s Christ Church College. He was the type of scientist that was then called a virtuoso
-- able to contribute findings of major importance in any field of science. Following in the
footsteps of
Leonardo da Vinci,
Hooke explained the presence of fossil shells on mountains and in inland regions:
"Most of those Inland Places. A degree of M.D. A self-educated child prodigy, he showed technical aptitude by recreating the entire inner workings of a clock out of wood, then assembling it to run. His own law, Hooke’s Law, has to do with elasticity, but he brought a piercing intelligence and inventiveness to bear on a remarkable range of fields – anatomy, astronomy, geometry and geology among them – at a time when science was young and not yet compartmentalised. He was, however, blameless in morals and reverent in religion. Robert Hooke was born in the town of Freshwater, on England’s Isle of Wight, on July 18, 1635. Robert Hooke made many important scientific advances.
but that
these Cockle-like shells ever were, as they are at present, lapides sui
generis [stones of their own kind], and never any part of an Animal. When a lot of buildings were destroyed in the Great Fire in 1666, Hooke worked with Christopher Wren to survey and design many of the important structures such as the Royal Observatory in London. His temper was irritable, his habits penurious and solitary. Chladni's experiment of strewing a vibrating bell with flour, investigated the nature of sound and the function of the air in respiration and combustion, and originated the idea of using the pendulum as a measure of gravity.
His contributions ranged from architecture, astronomy, philosophy, biology, chemistry, and physics to the design and construction of scientific instruments& buildings. He was mechanically adept, and invented and improved many useful instruments besides the microscope. 1635. His scientific achievements would probably have been more striking if they had been less varied. Robert Hooke, (born July 18 [July 28, New Style], 1635, Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England—died March 3, 1703, London), English physicist who discovered the law of elasticity, known as Hooke’s law, and who did research in a remarkable variety of fields. Born: 18-Jul-1635Birthplace: Freshwater, Isle of Wight, EnglandDied: 3-Mar-1703Location of death: London, EnglandCause of death: unspecifiedRemains: Buried, St. Helen Churchyard, Bishopsgate, London, England, Gender: MaleRace or Ethnicity: WhiteSexual orientation: StraightOccupation: Scientist, Nationality: EnglandExecutive summary: Law of Elasticity, microscopist. Theodor Schwann redefined the cell as a living unit. He performed his earliest work at Wadham College, in Oxford, England. Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile, Professor of Geometry, Gresham College (1665-), Submit a correction or make a comment about this profile. With it he observed organisms as diverse as
insects,
sponges,
bryozoans,
foraminifera,
and
bird
feathers. In 1665, Robert Hooke published his most important work, a book named Micrographia. In
1662 Hooke was named Curator of Experiments of the newly formed Royal
Society of London -- meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating
new experiments at the Society's weekly meetings. During the progress of the works, however, he acted as surveyor, and accumulated in that lucrative employment a sum of several thousand pounds, discovered after his death in an old iron chest, which had evidently lain unopened for above thirty years. With this newly acquired wealth, Robert travelled to London and started working as an apprentice. Robert Hooke's most famous observation involves cells. Robert Hooke was born July 18, 1635, in Freshwater on the Isle of Wight off the southern coast of England, the son of the vicar of Freshwater John Hooke and his second wife Cecily Gates. His health deteriorated over the
last decade of his life, although one of his biographers wrote that "He was of an
active, restless, indefatigable Genius even almost to the last." What was Robert Hooke's contribution to... What did Robert Hooke first look at with a... How did Robert Hooke contribute to cell theory? Due to the new and exciting discoveries he made and wrote about, Micrographia soon became one of the most important scientific books ever published – some even consider it the first scientific bestseller.
In the seventeenth
century, a number of hypotheses had been proposed for the origin of fossils. He later became Gresham
Professor of Geometry at Gresham College, London, where he had a set of rooms
and where he lived for the rest of his life. Robert Hooke was a British scientist in the 1600s. In 1665, Hooke published Micrographia which contained drawings and descriptions of all sorts of material he examined under his microscope including the famous cork cells. Hooke's reputation in the history of biology largely rests on his book
Micrographia, published in 1665. When Robert was 13 years old, his father died and left him a lot of money. He devised improved scientific instruments – thermometers, telescopes, microscopes, pendulums and pumps – as well as a pedometer, a marine barometer, a depth sounder and various navigational instruments.
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