New Products and Electronics for October 2020, How to Keep Saltwater Leaders Neatly Coiled, Industry Names Best Electronics and Top Manufacturer for 2020, Suzuki Introduces Micro-Plastics Collecting Device for Outboards as Part of Clean Ocean Project, How to Tie Short, Circle-Hook Rigs for Bull Redfish, How to Buy a Luxury Center Console Boat that Loves to Fish. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. In Australia, most sharks can be legally caught by commercial and recreational fishers. Australia submitted a reservation to their inclusion in 2015 because listing them as migratory species under the EPBC Act would have had unintended consequences. According to a report in Australia's Fishing World, neither the great hammerhead (listed as "vulnerable") nor the scalloped hammerhead (listed as endangered in New South Wales) may be caught by any means or harmed. An NDF is a decision and report made by the Federal Government using information provided by an independent and objective scientific assessment of CITES listed species. However, due to declines in numbers, a handful of species are now listed as 'threatened' under the Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999. Contact us. Scalloped hammerhead sharks are listed under the EPBC Act, the piece of Australian law that governs how we protect endangered wildlife from threats. But they are under threat, and in some cases even critically endangered. The globally critically endangered or vulnerable conservation status of the species. Entering the reservation allows the domestic management arrangements currently in place for these species to continue. Great and smooth hammerheads have no protection under the EPBC Act and are not listed to date. These are: scalloped hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini) great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran) Keeping either species of hammerhead shark taken by any means is now illegal in the waters off New South Wales, Australia. The 2014 Non-Detriment Finding on scalloped, great and smooth hammerheads was due to be reviewed after three years. By contrast, the IUCN, an international body that assesses the conservation status of wildlife, assessed great and scalloped hammerheads as critically endangered and smooth hammerheads as vulnerable (3, 4). Five fisheries account for approximately 90 per cent of the Australian hammerhead catch: the Northern Territory Offshore Net and Line Fishery, Queensland’s East Coast and Gulf of Carpentaria Inshore Fin Fish Fisheries, the Western Australian Temperate Shark Fisheries and the South Australian Marine Scalefish Fishery. We pay our respects to their Elders past, present and emerging. A Conservation Plan and a work programme have been agreed to by the Sharks MoU. GPO Box 858 Hammerhead sharks are particularly vulnerable to being caught in gillnets (fishing nets) because of the unique shape of their head. Any trade of CITES listed species must conform to a Non-Detriment Finding (NDF) which contains management guidelines to ensure the species survival is not threatened by trade. Hammerhead sharks will now be entirely protected in some Australian waters. In 2017 the Department undertook an analysis of relevant available information on these species and decided that the precautionary harvest levels set in the 2014 Non-Detriment Finding will remain in place until additional information becomes available. The trade in these species is regulated by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) convention. The status of three species of hammerhead sharks is being considered by the Threatened Species Scientific Committee for possible listing as threatened under Part 13 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act).
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