Domesticated birds (chickens, turkeys, etc.) Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). In more serious cases pneumonia and acute respiratory distress can occur. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. The treatment, however, is dependent on the specific virus infecting the bird. Does Wearing a Mask Protect You from the Flu and Other Viruses? Symptoms often progress to. The avian influenza virus can more frequently kill domesticated birds, such as chickens and turkeys. Touching contaminated surfaces can spread the infection. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. fever, cough, sore throat, and; nausea.
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However, some ducks can be infected without any signs of illness. Recently, a ban has been placed on imported pet birds from countries where bird flu has been reported (i.e., certain African, Asian and European countries). However, avian influenza A viruses are very contagious among birds and some of these viruses can sicken and even kill certain domesticated bird species including chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
The test is called influenza A/H5 (Asian lineage) virus real-time RT-PCR primer and probe set. Bird flu, also called avian influenza, is a viral infection that can infect not only birds, but also humans and other animals. A simple sneeze may cause thousands of germs to spread through…. Saving Lives, Protecting People, The categories refer to molecular characteristics of a virus and the virus’ ability to cause disease and mortality in chickens in a laboratory setting, USGS National Wildlife Health Center website, Past Outbreaks of Avian Influenza in North America, United States Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Outbreaks of Avian Influenza A (H5N2), (H5N8), and (H5N1) Among Birds — United States, December 2014–January 2015, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), Spread of Bird Flu Viruses Between Animals and People, Examples of Human Infections with Avian Influenza A Viruses with Possible Limited, Non-Sustained Human-to-Human Transmission, Information for People Exposed to Birds Infected with Avian Influenza Viruses of Public Health Concern, Recommendations for Worker Protection and Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), Self-Observation Instructions for Demobilizing Bird Flu Responders, Public Health Threat of Highly Pathogenic Asian Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus, Questions & Answers: H5N1 Genetic Change Inventory, HPAI A H5 Virus Background and Clinical Illness, Asian Lineage Avian Influenza A (H7N9) Virus, Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses with Potential to Cause Severe Disease in Humans, Specimen Collection and Testing for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses Associated with Severe Disease in Humans, Diagnostics for Detecting H7N9 Using rRT-PCR, CDC and USDA: Interim Risk Assessment and Biosafety Level Recommendations for Working with Influenza A (H7N9) Viruses, Infection Control Within Healthcare Settings for Patients with Novel Influenza A Viruses, For Clinicians: Evaluating and Managing Patients, Use of Antiviral Medications for Treatment of Human Infections with Novel Influenza A Viruses, Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis of Persons Exposed to Birds with Avian Influenza A Viruses, Follow-up of Close Contacts of Persons Infected with Novel Influenza A Viruses and Use of Antiviral Chemoprophylaxis, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, the potential for low pathogenic H5 and H7 viruses to evolve into highly pathogenic viruses, the potential for rapid spread and significant illness and death among poultry during outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza, the economic impact and trade restrictions from a highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreak, the possibility that avian influenza A viruses could be transmitted to humans. Avian influenza outbreaks are of concern in domesticated birds for several reasons: When H5 or H7 avian influenza outbreaks occur in poultry, depopulation (or culling, also called “stamping out”) of infected flocks is usually carried out. Wild birds don’t usually show symptoms of bird flu, although the currently circulating H5N1 strain has caused illness and death in some wild birds. The categories refer to molecular characteristics of a virus and the virus’ ability to cause disease and mortality in chickens in a laboratory setting Cdc-pdf[2.5 MB, 64 pages]External. More information about avian influenza in wild birds is available at the USGS National Wildlife Health Center websiteExternal. Call your doctor if you have flu symptoms within 10 days of handling birds or traveling to areas with a known avian flu outbreak. Stock Up! A vaccine has been developed to prevent avian influenza, but its success in birds (other than poultry) is dubious. Bird flu is named H or N depending on the proteins found on the surface of the virus. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. See Past Outbreaks of Avian Influenza in North America for more information about avian influenza A virus infections in U.S. poultry. However, outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N8) have been found in poultry and wild birds in several countries across Europe. Additionally, if they are not treated on time, the fatality rate of bird flu is exceptionally high. Avian influenza is spread through direct contact with nasal discharges and feces of an infected bird. The outlook for bird flu infection depends on the severity of infection and the type of influenza virus causing it. The infection is also known as parrot disease and…, For most people, the flu presents a few days of feeling miserable. Still, some experts worry that H5N1 may pose a risk of becoming a pandemic threat to humans. However, avian influenza A viruses are very contagious among birds and some of these viruses can sicken and even kill certain domesticated bird species including chickens, ducks, and turkeys.
Domestic poultry, ducks, geese, turkeys, guinea fowl, quail, pheasants, emus and ostriches are most susceptible to being affected by avian influenza. Avian influenza A viruses have been isolated from more than 100 different species of wild birds. Your family or others in close contact with you might also be prescribed antivirals as a preventive measure, even if they aren’t sick. Alerting them ahead of time will allow them to take precautions to protect staff and other patients before caring for you. The virus that causes the human form of the flu can develop resistance to the two most common forms of antiviral medications, amantadine and rimantadine (Flumadine). In addition, if not treated in time, the fatality rate for bird flu is high. The UK does not currently have outbreaks of bird flu. The veterinarian will diagnose the bird flu through tests for viral infection. Wild aquatic birds can be infected with avian influenza A viruses in their intestines and respiratory tract, but usually do not get sick. If you develop both the avian flu and human flu at the same time, it could create a new and possibly deadly form of the flu. Birds infected with H5N1 continue to release the virus in feces and saliva for as long as 10 days. If you keep poultry (including game birds or as pets), you should follow our biosecurity best practice advice.
CDC and WHO surveillance efforts are focused on human health. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Bird flu (avian flu or avian influenza) refers to strains of influenza that primarily affect wild and domesticated birds. Consuming properly cooked poultry or eggs from infected birds doesn’t transmit the bird flu, but eggs should never be served runny.
Some ducks can be infected without any signs of illness.
H5N1 has a high mortality rate, while other types don’t.
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