They nest in the Canadian high Arctic, and most winter in Washington's Skagit County, with a few in southern British Columbia. Habitat.
These small geese are characteristic of coastal areas in summer and winter; most birdwatchers know them from seeing their wintering flocks along both of our coasts. Black neck and breast, lighter sides and brownish back. 2020. eBird Status and Trends, Data Version: 2018; Released: 2020. Small coastal goose that winters in saltmarshes, rocky coastlines, sheltered bays, and beaches. The global population of this species has risen dramatically during the mid-to-late twentieth century.
Take Merlin with you in the field! White necklace and short black bill. The entire population of Gray-bellied Brant numbers about 8,000 birds. The nest is similar to those of other North American geese, a shallow bowl of grass and other vegetation, lined with down. Typically uncommon to rare inland. Long-term pair bonds usually form on the wintering grounds. Description identification. There are three distinct races of Brant. They are a smaller goose, similar to the size of a Cackler goose. The head and neck are black, with a small white patch on either side of the neck. All subspecies have a black head, bill, breast, primaries, tail and legs. The breeding range of the Brant is typically within five miles of the coast. Almost always seen in flocks. The swans, geese and ducks are mid-sized to large birds most commonly found on or near water. Brant Goose (Branta bernicla) is a species of bird in the Anatidae family. The young leave the nest within a day of hatching, and both parents continue to tend them and lead them to sources of food. Most feed while on the water, diving or merely tilting their bodies so that their heads and necks are submerged to search for fish, plants and invertebrates. Because of their strong dependence on certain food (particularly eelgrass) and the harsh breeding environment, Brant are vulnerable to breeding failure and heavy losses from starvation, requiring careful monitoring. They hatch covered in down and can swim and eat on their own almost immediately after hatching. The subspecies are Dark-bellied and Pale-bellied and are occasionally sighted in North America.
They then travel to Izembek Lagoon in Alaska where they stage for over a month before heading to wintering grounds in Puget Sound. Historically, Brant fed almost exclusively on eelgrass, which is still strongly preferred when available. The Brant Goose is traditionally a coastal species outside of breeding season, but in recent years has taken to feeding on agricultural lands with other species of goose. The black brant is an American subspecies. Learn more. Branta bernicla bernicla (nw and nc Russia) Branta bernicla nigricans (ne Siberia, Alaska, nw Canada) Brant are small, dark geese that have large wings, which give them their characteristic strong flight. Brant also eat some aquatic invertebrates. It winters along both coasts south to California, the Carolinas and Mexico.
This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within each season. Branta is a Latinised form of Old Norse Brandgás, "burnt (black) goose) and bernicla is the medieval Latin name for the barnacle.
They nest in the Arctic in wetlands thick with grasses and sedges. During breeding season brants are found in the tundra and on coastal islands in the Arctic. Brant Range This map depicts the range boundary, defined as the areas where the species is estimated to occur at a rate of 5% or more for at least one week within each season. The other two subspecies are generally known as "Brent" or "Brent Goose" in their range over parts of Europe and Asia.
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