[117] One of the largest sugar beet factories in England was opened in Queen Adelaide, two miles (3 km) from the centre of Ely, in 1925. In 1979 footsteps were heard moving along a corridor in the house, followed by the opening and closing of a door. This essentially is the explanation accepted by Reaney[17] Ekwall,[18] Mills[19] and Watts. Another enthralling, if morbid, exhibit is a Roman sarcophagus with the skeleton of a legionary inside, discovered by a farmer ploughing his field in 1981. [226] The Isle of Ely Rowing Club was formed to commemorate the 60th anniversary of this event. 1070. The UK Metrology Office weather station identifier for Cambridge is NIAB, Turf is "Unweathered peat worked for fuel in ', "[The Aquafest has been held] annually since 1977", Chiselled into the ends of the trunnions of the gun is the "vital data"; the serial number, name of factory and director's name on one side, and the calibre, weight and date of manufacture on the other. Cathedral city in Cambridgeshire, England, Victorian and twentieth-century regeneration, Roswell Pits are also known as Roslyn Hole, For example in 33 Hen. Present-day annual events include the Eel Festival in May, established in 2004, and a fireworks display in Ely Park, first staged in 1974. The Ely Country Park is a handy way to hit the countryside without straying too far from Ely proper. Its urban area brings Ely into the top ten of smallest sized cities (1.84 sq mi—4.77 km2), but by city council area it is much larger in coverage (22.86 sq mi—59.21 km2) than many others. The replacement was something truly extraordinary: The Octagon is a hollow Decorated Gothic tower and a work of Medieval architectural genius. [206] A proposal for an Ely southeast bypass of the A142 is included in the major schemes of the Cambridgeshire Local Transport Plan. [209][210], The bypass, completed at £13m over budget, opened on 31 October 2018. This is partly shaded by willows, and in summer an endless flow of narrowboats and pleasure yachts drifts past. [152][153], John Alcock, Bishop of Ely and founder of Jesus College, Cambridge,[154] constructed the Bishop's Palace during his bishopric, between 1486 and 1500;[155] of the original fabric, only the east tower and the lower part of the west tower remain. [98], The low-lying fens surrounding the island of Ely were formed, prior to the 17th century, by alternate fresh-water and sea-water incursions. Loads of events take place on the Riverside, like the water-based mayhem of the Ely Aquafest on the first Sunday of July. [41], Oliver Cromwell lived in Ely from 1636 to 1646 after inheriting a sixteenth-century property—now known as Oliver Cromwell's House—and the position of local tax collector from his mother's brother, Sir Thomas Steward. Henry I granted the first annual Fair, Saint Audrey's (or Etheldreda's) seven-day event, to the abbot and convent on 10 October 1189; the word "tawdry" originates from cheap lace sold at this fair. Slowly the impassable landscape was conquered using ditches and pumps that were powered by wind and then diesel engines. Acute cases are handled by four hospitals, including Addenbrooke's Hospital, 20 miles (32 km) south and Papworth Hospital 28 miles (45 km) southwest of the city. [xvi] This heavily weathered eighth-century stone shows a man blowing a horn whilst riding on an ox. These trips depart close to The Maltings, a Victorian-era brewhouse-turned-performing arts centre.
The city is situated on the River Great Ouse, which was a significant means of transport until the fens were drained and Ely ceased to be an island in the eighteenth century. For example, to the abbot of Ely in 1086, Stuntenei was worth 24,000 eels, Litelport 17,000 eels and even the small village of Liteltetford was worth 3,250 eels. Since the 2007–08 season they have been members of the Eastern Counties Football League Premier Division.[224]. A coach route, known to have existed in 1753 between Ely and Cambridge, was improved in 1769 as a turnpike (toll road). [205] The A142 road from Newmarket to Chatteris passes east–west, south of the town. The nearest reservoir, Grafham Water, is 21 miles (34 km) due west. [189] The line closed to passengers in February 1931 and completely closed in 1964. [236], East Cambridgeshire District Council is part of the Recycling in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough (RECAP) Partnership, which was granted Beacon status for waste and recycling in 2006–07. Source: Christophe Cappelli / shutterstock. [222][223], Ely City F.C. [178][179][180] The Chettisham Meadow SSSI is a medieval ridge and furrow grassland about 0.6 miles (1 km) north of the city centre. It includes the county of Cambridgeshire, except for much of Peterborough, and three parishes in the south which are in the diocese of Chelmsford. [197], Medieval accountant, Clement of Thetford made, or had others make on his behalf, many journeys between 1291 and 1292, as evidenced by his sacrist's rolls—the earliest known roll of the Ely Monastery. The saints buried hand is the only part of her that remains, and is located in a nearby street. [22], The city's origins lay in the foundation of an abbey in 673,[23][24] one mile (1.6 km) to the north of the village of Cratendune on the Isle of Ely, under the protection of Saint Etheldreda, daughter of King Anna. [115], Phosphate nodules, referred to locally as coprolites,[xiii] were dug in the area surrounding Ely between 1850 and 1890 for use as an agricultural fertiliser. [4] Francis Russell, Earl of Bedford, supported by Parliament, financed the draining of the fens during the 17th century, led by the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden; the fens continue to be drained to this day. [122][123], Annual fairs have been held in Ely since the twelfth century. [138] The cannon was cast[xv] at the Alexandrovski factory in 1802, the factory's director being the Englishman, Charles Gascoigne. The racing was independent (not affiliated to the sports governing body the National Greyhound Racing Club) and was known as a flapping track, which was the nickname given to independent tracks. [157][158] Benjamin Lany, Bishop of Ely from 1667 until 1675, demolished much of Alcock's work and thus became responsible for most of the present-day building. More surreal is the World Eel Throwing Competition as part of Eel Day at the beginning of May. [167] [101], Ely is the nearest cathedral city to Cambridge, which lies within the same diocese. [121] "Babylon ware" is the name given to pottery made in one area of Ely. [110] See also the cartographer John Speed's plan of Ely, 1610.
[112] Peat in the form of "turf" was used as a fuel and in the form of "moor" as a building material.
", "Historical Data:Regional:Cambridge NIAB", "Indices Data - Cambridge (B. Gdns) Station 1639", "Ely Fireworks – Back with a Bang in 2011! By kind permission of the Cambridgeshire Library Service, "The present temporary Station at Ely, having been found insufficient, orders were given last Tuesday, for extensive additional buildings", This distance and all following medieval road distances are calculated on contemporary roads using Google Maps, "An Act for repairing, widening, turning and keeping in Repair, the Road from the Town of Cambridge to Ely, and from thence to Soham; and for building a Bridge cross the River Ouze, at or near a Place called Stretham Ferry, in the County of Cambridge", Here Fairweather postulates that in the 10th century it may have been possible to "row considerably nearer to the monastery" than is possible today.
St Etheldreda's and the Vigil of the Ascension markets still continue, although the number of days have been considerably reduced and the dates have changed. [221] The Salem Baptist chapel was erected in 1840. The building of the Ely to King's Lynn railway in 1847 cut the area off even further, and the inhabitants could only cross to Ely by boat. This renewable energy resource power station rated at 36.85 MW from burning biomass, nearly 25 percent of the total renewable energy reported for Cambridgeshire in 2009. The old building is now part of King's Ely. [71] The diocese of Ely was created in 1108 out of the see of Lincoln, and a year later the bishopric of Ely was founded. Our. The University of Cambridge rowing club has a boathouse on the bank of the river, and trains there for the annual Boat Race against the University of Oxford.
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