Consequently, it did not transition from a ribbon to a full medal until after World War II had ended. This medal, though approved, has not yet been awarded. [1] [2]. The World War II merchant mariners are renowned for their bravery and contribution to the Allied victory 75 years ago. [1], The decoration is awarded to officers and men of the U.S. The Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" was a state commemorative medal of the Soviet Union established on April 12, 1985 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to denote the fortieth anniversary of the Soviet victory over Nazi Germany in World War II. [2]. Merchant Marine World War II Victory Ribbon, Buy Merchant Marine World War II Victory Ribbon, Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal, Buy Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal, Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal – WW II Style, Merchant Marine Mediterranean-Middle East War Zone. The Mercantile Marine War Medal was established in 1919 and awarded by the Board of Trade of the United Kingdom to mariners of the British Mercantile Marine for service at sea during the First World War. A 3⁄16 inch silver star was issued to any service member of the Navy and Marine Corps who had been cited and commended by the Secretary of the Navy for performance of duty. Coast Guard members serving under the Department of the Navy would be eligible for the Navy Cross. The Navy and Marine equivalent of the Army of Occupation Medal is the Navy Occupation Service Medal, which features the same ribbon with its own medallion and clasps. The obverse is a figure of Liberation standing full length with head turned to dexter looking to the dawn of a new day, right foot resting on a war god’s helmet with the hilt of a broken sword in the right hand and the broken blade in the left hand, the inscription WORLD WAR II placed immediately below the center. The Combat Action Ribbon, is a United States Navy, United States Coast Guard, and United States Marine Corps military decoration awarded to those U.S. sea service members "who have actively participated in ground or surface combat." The Merchant Marine consists of civilian mariners who operate privately and federally owned vessels; in wartime, these vessels may be called to provide transportation or other support for military troops or supplies. Established on August 8, 1946, the Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal honors United States Marine mariners who carried out service onboard merchant ships running American colors between the dates of December 7, 1941 and September 3, 1945 for a minimum term of 30 days. Established on August 8, 1946, the Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal honors United States Marine mariners who carried out service onboard merchant ships running American colors between the dates of December 7, 1941 and September 3, 1945 for a minimum term of 30 days. Merchant Marine who served aboard American-flagged merchant ships for at least 30 days between December 7, 1941, and September 3, 1945. The Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine established by an Act of Congress on August 8, 1946. The Congressional authorization for the medal specified that it was to be awarded to any member of the United States military, including members of the armed forces of the Government of the Philippine Islands, who served on active duty, or as a reservist, between 7 December 1941 and 31 December 1946. The front of the medal shows a woman standing in a desert landscape holding a trident in her right hand and an olive branch in her left hand. Prisoner of War Medal - Awarded to World War II merchant marine veterans held prisoners of war during the period December 7, 1941 to August 15, 1945. The Army of Occupation Medal is a military award of the United States military which was established by the United States War Department on 5 April 1946. (15) The Congressional Gold Medal would be an appropriate way to shed further light on the service of the merchant mariners in World War II and the instrumental role they played in winning that war. § 6246. On August 8, 1946, the separate Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal was established for members of the United States Merchant Marine who served during World War II. [3], For the medal awarded to U.S. military personnel, see, Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal front side, World War II Victory Medal (United States), Awards and decorations of the United States government, Awards and Decorations of the United States Maritime Administration, Awards and decorations of the United States Merchant Marine, Awards and decorations of the United States military, piecesofhistory.com Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal, Code of Federal Regulations: Title 46 – Shipping; PART 350—SEAMEN'S SERVICE AWARDS, Collections Online: Merchant Marine Victory Medal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Merchant_Marine_World_War_II_Victory_Medal&oldid=827960186, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 February 2018, at 19:21. The Citation Star was replaced in 1932 with the introduction of the Silver Star Medal. This was because campaign medals were awarded instead. The Antarctica Service Medal (ASM) was established by the United States Congress on July 7, 1960, under Public Law 600 of the 86th Congress. The reason for this late date is that President Harry S. Truman did not declare an official end of hostilities until the last day of 1946. The American Defense Service Medal was a military award of the United States Armed Forces, established by Executive Order 8808, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, on June 28, 1941. In a circle around the edge of the reverse side are the words "UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE 1941-1945". Consequently, it did not transition from a ribbon to a full medal until after World War II had ended. The World War II Victory Medal was first issued as a service ribbon referred to as the “Victory Ribbon.” The World War II Victory Medal was established by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law 135, 79th Congress) and promulgated by Section V, War Department Bulletin 12, 1945. The Coast Guard Cross is the United States Coast Guard's second highest military award for valor in combat. The original Army of Occupation Medal was intended only for members of the United States Army, but was expanded in 1948 to encompass the United States Air Force shortly after that service's creation. The medal is bronze and features the image of a female figure holding a trident and an olive branch; an inscription reads “WORLD WAR II.” The reverse depicts an anchor within a circle of rope and a ribbon that reads “FIRMITAS-ADVERSARIA-SUPERAT,” meaning “the strength to overcome an adversary,” and an inscription reading UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE 1941-1945” encircles the image. The Citation Star was a Department of War personal valor decoration issued as a ribbon device which was first established by the United States Congress on July 9, 1918. The World War II Victory Medal was first issued as a service ribbon referred to as the “Victory Ribbon.” The World War II Victory Medal was established by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law 135, 79th Congress) and promulgated by Section V, War Department Bulletin 12, 1945. The goods and resources transported by the Merchant Marine saved thousands of lives and enabled the Allied Powers to claim victory in World War II. With the Greatest Generation slowly fading away, the American Merchant Marine Veterans led the effort to pass the “Merchant Marine of World War II Congressional Gold Medal … Served in the armed forces between the dates of 7 December 1941 and 31 December 1946. [2], As every member of the United States Armed Forces who served from 7 December 1941 to 31 December 1946 was eligible for the medal, there were over 12 million eligible recipients, making the World War II Victory Medal the second most widely awarded military award of the United States, after the National Defense Service Medal. [2], The medal is a bronze disc suspended from a ribbon with wide red edges and a red center flanked by narrow stripes of yellow, green, blue, and white. Naval Academy or the U.S. Coast Guard Academy between 3 September 1945 and any date in 1946, receiving the medal without having been a veteran of World War II. To the left of the woman is the word "WORLD" and to the right of her is "WAR II". The American Campaign Medal is a military award of the United States Armed Forces which was first created on November 6, 1942, by Executive Order 9265 issued by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The reverse side shows an anchor inside a rope circle, around which is wound a ribbon marked "FIRMITAS", "ADVERSARIA", and "SUPERAT" (Latin for "The strength to overcome an adversary"). For the medal awarded to merchant mariners, see, United States campaign, expeditionary, and service medals, World War II Victory Medal (United States), Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Awards and decorations of the United States military, "Army Regulation 600-8-22, Military Awards", piecesofhistory.com Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal, European–African–Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Military Outstanding Volunteer Service Medal, Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal, Nuclear Deterrence Operations Service Medal. The Merchant Marine Mediterranean-Middle East War Zone Medal (Bar) is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine established by an Act of Congress on May 10, 1944. The World War II Victory Medal is a service medal of the United States military which was established by an Act of Congress on 6 July 1945 (Public Law 135, 79th Congress) and promulgated by Section V, War Department Bulletin 12, 1945. [3], The World War II Victory Medal was awarded for service between 7 December 1941 and 31 December 1946, both dates inclusive, with no minimum time in service requirement. [2], The suspension and service ribbon of the medal is 1 3⁄8 inches wide and consists of the following stripes: 3⁄8 inch double rainbow in juxtaposition (blues, greens, yellows, reds (center), yellows greens and blues); 1⁄32 inch White 67101; center 9⁄16 inch Old Glory Red 67156; 1⁄32 inch White; and 3⁄8 inch double rainbow in juxtaposition. The China Service Medal was a service medal awarded to U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard personnel. The Merchant Marine Pacific War Zone Medal (Bar) is a decoration of the United States Merchant Marine established by an Act of Congress on May 10, 1944. The medal was established by an act of Congress on 7 August 1942, and is authorized under 10 U.S.C. The Navy and Marine Corps Medal is the highest non-combat decoration awarded for heroism by the United States Department of the Navy to members of the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps. They suffered the highest per capita casualty rate in the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II, with one mariner out of every 26 lost. Awards and decorations of the United States Merchant Marine are civilian decorations of the United States which are issued to the members of the United States Merchant Marine for a variety of duties both in peace and war. [2], On 8 August 1946, the separate Merchant Marine World War II Victory Medal was established for members of the United States Merchant Marine who served during World War II. The medal was intended as a military award to replace several commemorative awards which had been issued for previous Antarctica expeditions from 1928 to 1941. As the Second World War ended on 2 September 1945, there may be cases of service members who had enlisted, entered officer candidate school, or had been a cadet or midshipman at the U.S. Military Academy, the U.S.
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