The seeds are just over 1 millimeter long, brown, oval and flattened, with rows of transverse ridges that are white capped like snow on mountain ridges.
However, it should be consumed in moderation because the plant contains rather high levels of oxalic acid which is toxic in excessive amounts. Q&A: What's eating the lemons on my tree?
Each bell-shaped flower is about ½" across when fully open, and has 5 petals that flare outward.
Eventually this weakens the bulbs by starving them. Disclosure. http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=OXDI2
Chickens do a great job of scratching up and eating oxalis bulbs. Wood Sorrel: A Nutritious Edible Weed.
Floppy umbels of yellow flowers emerge from the leaf axils on long, slightly hairy stalks.
4. We are out in the country and surrounded by industrial crops. Once we learn something is a native, we will let it go on our 9 acres of land. For now, feel free to continue reading. Spreading stems may root at the nodes but only the first few nodes near the base. Wood sorrel (Oxalis crassipes) Another picture of wood sorrel (Oxalis crassipes) Close-ups of wood sorrel flower (Oxalis crassipes). It's not systemic, so needs to be used each time new leaves appears. leaves are edible raw. The blooming period peaks during late spring or early summer, but continues intermittently until the fall.
O. stricta - This perennial plant is native to U.S. and Canada and is usually about 6" tall, but sometimes reaches 1' or a little more. There is little or no floral scent. As far as edible lawn replacements go, common violets aren’t just edible – they’re gorgeous. There is little or no floral scent. Oxalis dillenii. Where in Minnesota? Weeds grow quickly and spread vigorously, either by seed or rhizomes and underground roots. Q & A: How to get rid of tradescantia, aka wandering willy. Look-alikes include:
If all else fails, learn to tolerate it. Wood Sorrel Is Edible. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Stems and branches have fairly dense, short, appressed hairs, becoming less hairy with age.
Also as an observation, O. dillenii is the predominant species in mowed areas in full sun and branches profusely at the base from repeated mowings. Eventually this weakens the bulbs by starving them. Web design and content copyright © 2006-2020 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. The only oxalis-free spot in the garden I grew up in was the footprint of the tumbledown chicken run of the previous owners. O. stricta is more likely to be found along lawn, garden and woodland edges where they do not get frequent mowing and are often in part to full shade. The quantity of oxalic acid will be reduced if the leaves are cooked. A very deep mulch of bark will slow down oxalis. But here's nine tips to help get on top of this hard-to-beat weed (including ignore it!). You can see them in abandoned lotts, with other clover plants. ... (Oxalis dillenii), French sorrel is a perennial vegetable with long slender leaves. Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because Id like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. Largely considered a native weed, this and Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis stricta) can be very difficult to discern without a hand lens, or better yet a microscope using mature specimens. Multiple stems from the base are erect to spreading and much branched. 2.
It is in flower from July to October. A passage from Wild Edible Plants of Texas: The leaves, flowers, and green seed pods of all Sorrels are also edible. 7. The blooming period peaks during late spring or early summer, but continues intermittently until the fall. Minnesota Environment and Natural Resources Trust Fund, part shade, sun; fields, lawns, woodland edges, disturbed sites. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities.
We've started noticing deer on our property recently and the above link mentions, this plant is moderately consumed by large mammals. 1.
On Aug 13, 2009, swamp_thing from Lake Arthur, LA wrote: This plant also grows wild in Louisiana. Weeding can actually spread oxalis, as the tiny bulbils break off the parent bulbs as you pull or dig them out. It's resistant to most herbivorous and omnivorous wildlife -- because it's toxic to them if eaten in large quantities, so, while grazers do nibble, usually eating the little flowers, they don't consume major amts. Your email address: (required)
The alternate trifoliate leaves have fairly long petioles, and are about ¾" across when fully open. O. corniculata has not yet been recorded in Minnesota but is present in neighboring states. Another very similar species is O. corniculata, a non-native that is low-growing and creeping, rooting at most nodes, with all brown seeds.
Like the leaves, the flowers close-up at night. 6. Death to Oxalis is a product that burns the leaves which then die off. The fruit is a green, banana shaped capsule ½ to 1 inch inch long, with 5 angled sides and the 5 sepals spreading at the base.
Nutritional Info.
Oxalis is a menace because weeding actually helps disperse the gazillions of tiny bulbils that break off the parent bulbs as you pull or dig them out. leaves and flowers are safer and tastier when cooked. Not to be confused with clover-like wood sorrel (Oxalis dillenii), French sorrel is a perennial vegetable with long slender leaves. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Ramsey and Anoka counties.
A small lance-like stipule less than 1/8 inch long may be present at the base of the leaf node. https://www.barnesandnoble.com/charles-w-kane/, https://www.indiebound.org/charles-w-kane/, http://www.booksamillion.com/charles-w-kane/, Oxalis dillenii | Southern woodsorrel | Edible Uses, Medicinal Plants of the American Southwest, Medicinal Plants of the Western Mountain States, Sonoran Desert Food Plants: Edible Uses for the Desert’s Wild Bounty (Second Edition), Southern California Food Plants: Wild Edibles of the Valleys, Foothills, Coast, and Beyond, Wild Edible Plants of Texas: A Pocket Guide to the Identification, Collection, Preparation, and Use of 60 Wild Plants of the Lone Star State, Studies in Western Herbal Medicine (Retired), Sonchus oleraceus | Sow thistle | Edible Uses, Vaccinium pallidum | Blue Ridge blueberry | Edible and Medicinal Uses, Celtis occidentalis | Hackberry | Edible Uses, Nemophila menziesii var. For maximum damage, spray on a hot, sunny day. These little things will grow even in zone 3. Sometimes, the throat of the flower is slightly red. There is a central stem that branches occasionally, creating a bushy effect on mature plants. Oxalis stricta is a ANNUAL growing to 0.3 m (1ft) at a fast rate. Leaflets are toothless, the surfaces smooth except for scattered appressed hairs on the lower surface and along the leaflet edge. Thanks for your understanding. Oxalis is a hard weed to defeat, but it can be done.
Occasionally, they fold up in response to intense sunlight during midday. Largely considered a weedy native, this and Southern Wood Sorrel (Oxalis dillenii) can be difficult to discern without a hand lens, or better yet a microscope using mature specimens.
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