Loss of life is always tragic, but to zero in on the loss of life in one particular incident, while losing the larger picture seems, to me, a distortion not only of the brutality of war but the extent to which the populace needs to be engaged and involved in it.
Other scholars say, ‘No, we have some evidence there was indeed an individual by the name of Sun Zi.’, “The nature of politics works against the nature of strategy, in some ways”. Partly that’s because you have to start thinking about your objectives, the ends you want to achieve, before you even begin to deploy your forces. But, they wrongly assumed that policy itself will be rational enough to avoid escalation.
There might be some ambiguities because of language differences, but usually we can address those. The Campaign Manager: Running and Winning Local Elections.
So that is probably what is really meant by that expression. We just didn’t know it.
Sun Zi says, “All warfare is based on deception.” Is that true?
It’s the idea that during the Warring States period, which we believe is the era in which Sun Zi wrote, war was just a brutal clash of not very well trained armies—frontal assaults, lots of casualties, many cities razed. This book aims to bridge a broadly applicable and validated theory and the practical challenges that face any individual acting in the face of a power imbalance. by Hew Strachan The nation is awash in attack ads, rallies, and campaign lawn signs. Just like any artist or builder, you had to market yourself as a strategist in order to be put on someone’s payroll. Margaret Busby, chair of this year's judging panel, discusses the six books that made the cut in 2020. That’s a very defensive posture. Yes, let’s talk about his book, The Direction of War now.
This site has an archive of more than one thousand interviews, or five thousand book recommendations. If you want to achieve a conquest of someone else in the territories, then that changes the nature of war because it raises the stakes, at least for you. The one you cited (“The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting”) is a perfect one to start with, because so much of strategy requires being in the proper position.
What surprises me is that when Iraq came around, it was the same all over again.
He used to be a professor at Oxford and he’s now at St. Andrews. The Politics of Values shows how Evangelical moral influence morphed into public policy and partisan political support for the Republican Party. We rationalize our use of war by calling it an instrument of policy, but it has actually many more dimensions to it. In the United States, in the Vietnam era in the 1960s, there were growing anti-war sentiments, but the White House failed to appreciate the importance of those. So how did Donald Trump win? Victory Lab: The Secret Science of Winning Campaigns.
It’s hard to imagine D-Day being kept secret in the modern area. If they’d gone for guerrilla-type fighting? That’s an idea that is still applicable today.
Read. You always need to be thinking about how to acquire an advantage, how to achieve leverage over your opponent. I think Clausewitz was trying to tell us that the whole thing changes. It may not be a perfect representation of what the original wisdom was, but it is flexible enough to be applied, and people go back to it again and again. It underpins the practical advice with a detailed sociology of action of the phenomenon known as strategy. No, I think there’s a lot of validity in that. You tend to find, in any war, that people don’t always understand what the objective is, and consequently they work at cross-purposes to it. In Vietnam, we didn’t have that kind of information.
He or she is moving for positional advantage over you as well, and whoever gets their first has the upper hand. It’s the purview of the general, if you will. This theory is backed up by a comprehensive study of 150 strategic plays in over 30 industries in the last century. And if you’re walking out into a blistering heat wave, you’re going to want to know that too. Then the Tet Offensive came along in 1968. It is not politics.
It started to lose support for the war right out from underneath its feet. Without that knowledge, the military can’t really achieve as much as it might need to make the strategy work. Had we had that kind of information instead of making estimates, then we could have taken a different course of action, perhaps. The only thing required to use this strategy is some capacity for abstract thought for planning a strategy and some … There may have been a Sun Zi long ago but, over time, other sayings and aphorisms were added to his works, so that what we have today is an expanded version, a collection of ancient Chinese wisdom, if you will, about waging war. He was trying to speak directly to them, as well as to lower ranking military and policy practitioners.
The war is over, the major combat operations are over.’ You try to shape perceptions of what it was you did compared to what you wanted to achieve. You were mindful of the competition, and you tried to be the most attractive candidate. You can set up a narrative about what you want people to believe you’re doing and make it plausible, and then do something that looks very similar to what you said you were going to do but actually it may be “one off” in order to achieve what you want.
Often, the nature of politics being what it is—a struggle over the distribution of power—makes it difficult to establish what the ends really are. Military culture and political culture often don’t see eye to eye. It is much more than that. Read
The military isn’t necessarily happy with it, but it has agreed to accept the risks that come with putting those values first.
Read. Many civilians would have been killed in the process. Of all the leaders—throughout history—who do you think is the greatest military strategist? But we were able to take that narrative apart piece by piece, and to reconstruct their command structures. Scouted brings you a collection of books that take you inside the decision-making (and drama) that drive our elections. This best-selling peek inside the 2008 presidential campaign delivers all the goods: drama gossip, griping aides trading blame.
So, they argued that we’ve got to keep a tight rein on military leaders—and rightly so. There was a cadre of well-trained officers and NCOs leading it. In a sense you can also have ‘war creep’ or ‘strategy creep.’. It really depends on the personality of the head of state.
The character ‘zi’ is an honorific suffix. Because if it is just looking for a limited negotiated settlement of some sort like the Korean War—you want to drive the Communists and the North Koreans above a certain line, and to arrive at an armistice and preserve South Korea as a free state—then that’s one thing. Let’s talk about some of the more modern books on your list.
The weather is still the weather, but if you’re walking out into a blizzard, you’re going to want to know that, especially if you’re the military, because you have to prepare very differently—strategically and tactically. Ideally, the way we think about strategy in the West is: you first decide what you want to achieve, then you look at the resources you have available to achieve it, and then you develop the ways, the methods you want to use to accomplish what you want. See search results for this author. You can claim victory, even if your original ends weren’t exactly met.
Every year, the Booker Prize judges whittle a year's worth of fiction down to a shortlist of six books, each competing for the title of the best novel of the year.
If you’re the political leadership, you can’t turn the war over to the military to run. The following books are largely nonpartisan and discuss diverse eras, figures, and topics in American politics.
We were able to uncover all that.
There are a number of reasons for that. In terms of the best overall strategic leader, someone who could guide the crafting of military strategy and had the ability to direct it successfully to win a major war, and to keep his key allies in the game, while dealing with a large number of strong personalities, would have to be Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He found the war to be an albatross around his neck, but he couldn’t get out of it, so he was advised, without escalating. It’s your own internal deception plan, I suppose. There were a couple of attempts at it, there were some uprisings. Often they don’t realise they are, or maybe, in extreme cases, they are deliberately hijacking the opportunities afforded by the war to settle scores or to gain profit.
He specialised in World War I, but then he was brought into the present. It is not just a chameleon. There were a lot of people on the ground saying, ‘Don’t invade this place!
According to Sun Zi [also known as ‘Sun Tzu’ — see note on Chinese names at the bottom of this interview], “The supreme art of war is to subdue the enemy without fighting.”, Yes, but there’s a bit of a deliberate hyperbole in that saying. 1 The genre seems to grow with each cycle. Ethics help preserve our values when we’re in the chaotic environment of war, and we need to appreciate that. So we are talking about Master Sun. If you’ve having to call in and get legal approval for every missile strike, it takes time to do that and in the meantime the target may have moved away. It fits in with our values as a Western society and for the most part we are OK with that.
Whether it was good or not is the issue, and whether the goals were really achievable. For example, Ukrainian civilians can take selfies next to Russian armed vehicles as they’re lined up, warming up their engines, or getting ready to go on a road march, and that tells us instantly the grid coordinates of that column. As a newcomer to politics I found this book to be especially informative. That sensationalism is as old as the press, it’s always going to be there—but it is difficult for civilians to separate that sensationalism from reality, and I think that that’s not a good thing. It’s a really bad idea!’ Is that your feeling as well, that not enough attention gets paid to knowing the enemy? Remember the famous expression ‘little green men,’ and the Russians insisted they weren’t really annexing Crimea and trying to take over the Donbass.
He thought that the population would be behind it because he hated the French so much.
3 Mao is on record as having said that he agreed with the main principles Clausewitz advanced. The following are the basic types of political strategy. It is an interesting question, and there are various ways to approach it—one involves the strategic communications your party releases.
But it all comes down to achieving some sort of an advantage or leverage over whatever competition you’re facing. Just like any artist or builder, you had to market yourself as a strategist in order to be put on someone’s payroll. It is also seen as something that is diametrically opposed to, or different in character from, Western wisdom about waging war. Yes. Five Books interviews are expensive to produce.
Is there a bit in the book that particularly speaks to you, that’s especially useful? This book is meant to build … The strategist’s job starts well before the battle is ever joined, in other words.
No one captured that better than Hunter S. Thompson in his classic gonzo telling of the 1972 presidential campaign. Article 5 says that NATO should come to the defence of any NATO member that’s attacked. There’s any number of possibilities.
It is always tragic but we’ve lost sight of the larger aspect of how to prosecute a war, of understanding society’s role in that, and what a good strategic decision is and what a bad one is.
So Clausewitz was disappointed and fought for the Czar when Napoleon invaded Russia in 1812.
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