Hobbes’s father was a quick-tempered vicar who, disgraced after engaging in a brawl at his own church door, disappeared, abandoning his three children to the care of his brother, a glover. Hobbes’s father was a quick-tempered vicar of a small Wiltshire parish church. Upon taking his degree at Oxford in 1608, he was employed as page and tutor to the young William Cavendish, afterward the second earl of Devonshire. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Thomas Hobbes: Moral and Political Philosophy, MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive - Biography of Thomas Hobbes, Great Thinkers - Biography of Thomas Hobbes, Thomas Hobbes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Professor of Politics and Philosophy, University of Warwick. His enduring contribution is as a political philosopher who justified wide-ranging government powers on the basis of the self-interested consent of citizens. Thomas Hobbes was known for his views on how humans could thrive in harmony while avoiding the perils and fear of societal conflict. Hobbes stated that his mother "gave birth to twins: myself and fear". Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. He was firmly against the separation of government powers, either between branches of government or between church and state. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Directly or indirectly, he has set the terms of debate about the fundamentals of political life right into our own times. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. To Hobbes governments were created to protect people from their own selfishness and evil. Nonetheless, we still live in the world that Hobbes addressed head on: a world where human authority is somethi… His scientific writings present all observed phenomena as the effects of matter in motion. Hobbes traveled many times to neighboring European countries to meet with Scientists to study different forms of government. Author of. Hobbes viewed government primarily as a device for ensuring collective security. He also believed that people let themselves be ruled by dictators and kings because they make society more orderly and stable. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Thomas Hobbes, an English philosopher, believed that people are naturally selfish and cruel, and governments are needed to protect them from each other. Thomas Hobbes, (born April 5, 1588, Westport, Wiltshire, England—died December 4, 1679, Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire), English philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his political philosophy, especially as articulated in his masterpiece Leviathan (1651). Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Political authority is justified by a hypothetical social contract among the many that vests in a sovereign person or entity the responsibility for the safety and well-being of all. Through his employment by William Cavendish, the first earl of Devonshire, and his heirs, Hobbes became connected with the royalist side in disputes between the king and Parliament that continued until the 1640s and that culminated in the English Civil Wars (1642–51). When he was four years old, Hobbes was sent to school at Westport, then to a private school, and finally, at 15, to Magdalen Hall in the University of Oxford, where he took a traditional arts degree and in his spare time developed an interest in maps. Hobbes is the founding father of modern political philosophy. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. He realized that due to the selfishness and wickedness of humans absolute power such as a Dictatorship or a monarchy was the way to go.
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