The Ancient Mystical Order Roase Crucis (AMORC) was founded in New York City in 1915 by H. Spencer Lewis (1883–1939). The latter is the more plausible and involves the 1610 publication by Johann Valentine Andrea of a work called Fama Fraternitatis, which purported to be a history of a society of mystical healers begun by the German scholar Christian Rosenkreuz. The name derives from the order’s symbol, a rose on a cross, which is similar to the family coat of arms of Martin Luther. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Rosicrucian, member of a worldwide brotherhood claiming to possess esoteric wisdom handed down from ancient times. Rosicrucian theology is vague and undefined. The history of this movement becomes vague after the end of the 17th century, and little is known of it until 1866, when modern Rosicrucianism was organized as a branch of Freemasonry. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Distinguished Professor of American Religious History, Institute for Studies in Religion, Baylor University; Director, Institute for the Study of American Religion, Woodway, Texas. …popularly associated with the supposititious. The two most successful modern Rosicrucian organizations were established in the 20th century. Official Site of Ancient Mystical Order Rosae Crucis, Internet Archive - "The Rosicrucians, their rites and mysteries", Rosicrucian Order - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Rosicrucians are an occult sect originating in either the 15th or 17th century, depending on which account you accept. It has borrowed certain Christian concepts while rejecting others, viewing “all things as complicitly and ideally in God” and tending toward a kind of pantheism. Rosicrucian teachings are a combination of occultism and other religious beliefs and practices, including Hermeticism, Jewish mysticism, and Christian gnosticism. Several groups, such as the Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia and the Societas Rosicruciana in Civitatibus Foederatis, founded in England in 1866 and 1880, respectively, emerged out of Freemasonry. After visiting the Middle East and North Africa in search of secret wisdom, he returned to Germany and organized the Rosicrucian order (1403). The combination of alchemy and mysticism associated with it, however, became quite influential.
Despite their name, the Rosicrucians are not a Christian denomination, nor even a quasi-Christian sect; a Catholic should have nothing to do with them. The central feature of Rosicrucianism is the belief that its members possess secret wisdom that was handed down to them from ancient times. Rosicrucian teachings are a combination of occultism and other religious beliefs and practices, including Hermeticism, Jewish mysticism, and Christian gnosticism. Though this “history” was later admitted to be a complete fabrication, the concept of a brotherhood of men interested in science, medicine, and occultism was a fashionable one at the time and took root in Germany; the Brotherhood of the Rosy Cross spread also to England.
Author of. Who are the Rosicrucians, what do they believe, and why do they believe it? Regarding the principle Christian doctrines found in the Bible, the Rosicrucians believe the following: Jesus Christ: According to Rosicrucianism, He was born of Gentile parents, did not die on the cross, did not ascend to heaven, and retired to the monastery in … The Fama Fraternitatis of the Meritorious Order of the Rosy Cross (1614), The Confession of the Rosicrucian Fraternity (1615), and The Chymical Marriage of Christian Rosenkreuz (1616) recount the travels of Christian Rosenkreuz, the putative founder of the group, who is now generally regarded as a fictional character rather than a real person. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. According to the books, Rosenkreuz was born in 1378 and lived for 106 years.
. After publishing purportedly secret doctrines against Steiner’s wishes, Heindel taught a form of Rosicrucianism heavily influenced by theosophy. The latter is the more plausible and involves the 1610 publication by Johann Valentine Andrea of a work called Fama Fraternitatis, which purported to be a history of a society of mystical healers begun by the German scholar Christian Rosenkreuz.
The alleged discovery of the tomb 120 years later became the occasion for the public announcement of the order’s existence. It declined dramatically in the 18th century, however, a victim of the skepticism and rationalism of the Enlightenment, though some Rosicrucian ideas survived in speculative Freemasonry. The central feature of Rosicrucianism is the belief that its members possess secret wisdom that was handed down to them from ancient times.
The other important modern organization is the Rosicrucian Fellowship, whose founder, Max Heindel, attended lectures in Germany by the theosophist Rudolf Steiner. It spread from England to the United States and then back to Continental Europe, and by the end of the 19th century, Rosicrucians had established numerous lodges, colleges, and regional headquarters throughout the Western world. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The secretive nature of the early brotherhood—if it actually existed—would have made contact with it difficult. Claiming that he had learned the teachings of the order from European Rosicrucians, Lewis attracted new members from around the world by distributing his teachings in mail-order lessons. Here there are similarities (unsurprisingly) with the occultic religion of upper-level Freemasonry. In the 19th century, new Rosicrucian societies appeared as part of a general occult revival that took place in Europe and the United States. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Answer: The Rosicrucians are an occult sect originating in either the 15th or 17th century, depending on which account you accept.
The Rosicrucian Fellowship was founded in Seattle in 1909, and it inspired the creation of other groups, including the Lectorium Rosicrucianum, which was founded in the Netherlands in 1924 by two of Heindel’s Dutch students, Jan Van Rijckenborgh and Catherine dePetri. The first, the Rosicrucian Fraternity, was established in San Francisco in 1858 by the American spiritualist and abolitionist Pascal Beverly Randolph (1825–75). Regarding Egypt as the cradle of Rosicrucian wisdom, he subsidized the creation of a highly acclaimed Egyptian Museum at the group’s headquarters in San Jose, California. Rosicrucianism was attractive to many thinkers throughout Europe, possibly including the English philosopher and scientist Francis Bacon. Closed by the Nazis, it was reorganized after World War II and subsequently became a worldwide institution. The origins and teachings of the Rosicrucians are described in three anonymously published books that have been attributed to Johann Valentin Andreae (1568–1654), a Lutheran theologian and teacher who wrote the utopian treatise Christianopolis (1619). He erected a sanctuary (1409), where he was entombed after his death in 1484.
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