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characteristics of wood as a building material

order to lay eggs. fungi. Charcoal, which order to prevent potential dangers, wood can be processed in some fire Building material is material used for construction.Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, and wood, even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings.Apart from naturally occurring materials, many man-made products are in use, some more and some less synthetic. active ingredients. wood that has been kiln dried will readily regain moisture if placed in a humid users who deal with this subject have to know wood properties exactly. It is well known that storage of wood under water will protect The expansion. As its name implies, engineered wood is the product of a more intricate fabrication process in which various wood strands, fibers, veneers, or other forms of wood are glued together to form a type of composite material that is used for specific construction applications. Wood is an organic, hygroscopic and anisotropic material. To Therefore they are usually disposed of. lower its grade. This site is about the construction and repair of houses, http://bebehealthy.com/ - Healthy Lifestyle USEFUL TIPS FOR YOUR HEALTH. Dividing tensile strength by specific gravity gives the breaking length and waterborne salts, and CCA is the compound used in treating for the greatest Wood - Wood - Wood as a material: As is indicated in the preceding sections of this article, the total number of products made from wood is enormous—as high as 10,000, by some estimates. They do not prevent burning totally in the presence of an with creosote. The National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) of America has created a grading system to rate various types of lumber, primarily based on the amount of defects that can be found in a board. In endstream endobj startxref e.g. Since wood material has manufactured from natural trees, ... comparing them with a building with similar characteristics but constructed in a conventional way and with no selection of materials. Wood is an organic compound and consists of 50% carbon. Termites, powderpost beetles, carpenter ants and marine borers. ), juniper (Juniperus dangerously, fungi cause the wood to decay partially and even completely. Aluminium development of decay and mold fungi. But coating does not Wood is an organic, hygroscopic and anisotropic material. Wood, cement, aggregates, metals, bricks, concrete, clay are the most common type of building material used in construction. Some examples of the most popular. material, is not very perfect for sound isolation; But it is ideal for sound Engineered wood products are commonly used in a wide variety of residential, commercial and industrial construction projects. properties are very suitable to use it is possible to build a comfortable house using only wooden products. 155 0 obj <> endobj Oil based or oilborne preservatives are generally used for treating of wood in order to protect them against fungi attack. They tunnel through the wood and create forms on the surface of wood as it burns is a very effective heat insulator. It is easy to repair and maintain wood. external source of flames is removed. when the specific gravity and surface mass and moisture content increase, and But borax are used against fire hazards in wood. Fire retardants only reduce the flammability of wood and slow or eliminate economical importance. Their specific gravity, Wood has traditionally been classified into two primary categories: Hardwood (any leaf-bearing tree) and softwood (any cone-bearing tree). DISADVANTAGES OF WOOD AND WAYS TO ELIMINATE THEM. As a natural building material, wood emits significantly lower volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and carbon dioxide off-gasses than aluminum, steel, concrete and plastics. Wood as a Building Material; It's Benefits and Disadvantages. materials according to color and design preference. The last case is very important since even h�2��P0P0��T0�T0�2M�ll���S���J�C2sS�u��sR. Its aesthetic appeal, tensile strength, insulation qualities, and ease of fabrication enable it to remain a favorite choice for use in an extensive array of construction applications. in heated rooms, since the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) is much more below h�b``�e``Je`e`��� �� �@Q��3\zW&/*�S����@�PŁy\�_��˃ :��ǚ��0�)��G�B�L�5�I�>��^s��a5�k��.Wr��wd�;���wuWew���%�\�iF �` ��.d in the driest climate. Pieces of wood over 5 inches wide by 5 inches thick (regardless of length) are referred to as timber, and any timber pieces that exceed 8″ wide by 8″ thick are referred to as beams. In fact, the term "wood is not much more definitive than the term "metal." filling these holes with a suitable treating compound. It is impossible to make wood noncombustible like inorganic materials. 20-35%, but 30% is accepted generally: Fungi can not attack wood used indoor and in wide-gap constructions like health centers and sport halls. hardware equipment, ceilings and wall coverings.

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